1) This code reads five characters, interprets them as chessboard coordinates (like "A1 B2"), calculates the Manhattan distance between two positions on a chessboard, and prints the result as an unsigned decimal number. 2) Hint: The `sar eax, 31` instruction is used to create a mask for absolute value calculation. After subtracting the coordinates, this sequence computes the absolute value of the difference. Hint: The first three `io_get_char` calls read the first coordinate (like 'A', '1', and space), while the next two read the second coordinate. The space character is read but not used in calculations.